When looking around for business ideas, bear in mind that these could be based on any of the following approaches:
A manufactured product where you buy materials or parts and make up the product(s) yourself.
A distributed product where you buy product from a wholesaler/MLM, retailer, or manufacturer.
A service which you provide.
You should narrow your search to specific market or product areas as quickly as possible. For example, the "food business" is too broad a search area. Do you mean manufacturing, distribution or retailing, or do you mean fresh, frozen, pre-prepared etc. or do you mean beverages, sauces, confectionery etc.? It is better to pursue several specific ideas (hypotheses) rather than one diffuse concept which lacks specifics and proves impossible to research and evaluate. Generally, you should always aim for quality rather than cheapness. Be very cautious about pursuing ideas which involve any prospect of price wars or are very price sensitive; of getting sucked into short-lived fads; or of having to compete head-to-head with large, entrenched businesses.
To locate ideas, observe consumer behavior:
What do people/organizations buy ?
What do they want and cannot buy ?
What do they buy and don't like ?
Where do they buy, when and how ?
Why do they buy ?
What are they buying more of ?
What else might they need but cannot get ?
Also, look at changing existing products or services with a view to:
Making them larger/smaller, lighter/heavier, faster/slower
Changing their color, material or shape
Altering their quality or quantity
Increasing mobility, access, portability, disposability
Simplifying repair, maintenance, replacement, cleaning
Introducing automation, simplification, convenience
Adding new features, accessories, extensions
Changing the delivery method, packaging, unit size/shape
Improving usability, performance or safety
Broadening or narrowing the range
Improving the quality or service.
source:www.planware.org/businessplantips.htm
Selasa, 17 Februari 2009
Before Starting to Write a Business Plan
Before any detailed work commences on writing a comprehensive business plan, you should:
Clearly define the target audience
Determine its requirements in relation to the contents and levels of detail
Map out the plan's structure (contents page)
Decide on the likely length of the plan
Identify all the main issues to be addressed.
Shortcomings in the concept and gaps in supporting evidence and proposals need to be clearly identified. This will facilitate an assessment of research to be undertaken before any drafting commences. Bear in mind that a business plan should be the end result of a careful and extensive research and development project which must be completed before any serious writing of a plan should be started. Under no circumstances should you start writing a plan before all the key issues have been crystallized and addressed.
For more tips and suggestions, check the white paper on Writing a Business Plan and Free-Plan our free 150-page Business Plan Guide and Template (Word format). Also, refer to the 30-point Checklist for Preparing a Business Plan.
source:www.planware.org/businessplantips.htm
Clearly define the target audience
Determine its requirements in relation to the contents and levels of detail
Map out the plan's structure (contents page)
Decide on the likely length of the plan
Identify all the main issues to be addressed.
Shortcomings in the concept and gaps in supporting evidence and proposals need to be clearly identified. This will facilitate an assessment of research to be undertaken before any drafting commences. Bear in mind that a business plan should be the end result of a careful and extensive research and development project which must be completed before any serious writing of a plan should be started. Under no circumstances should you start writing a plan before all the key issues have been crystallized and addressed.
For more tips and suggestions, check the white paper on Writing a Business Plan and Free-Plan our free 150-page Business Plan Guide and Template (Word format). Also, refer to the 30-point Checklist for Preparing a Business Plan.
source:www.planware.org/businessplantips.htm
How to Assess New Business Ideas
Having built up a moderate list of new business ideas, these must be evaluated so that a short-list of preferred options with the greatest potential and lowest risk can be assessed in greater depth.
One way of evaluating ideas would be to use a simple scoring system using gut-feel with a limited number of criteria such as personal fit, degree of risk, funding need and so on - see a comprehensive list of factors at Getting New Business Ideas.
Before scoring individual ideas, run through the criteria and set what you feel should be minimum desirable scores for each. The resultant total could be used as your overall minimum threshold. If some ideas don't achieve satisfactory scores, drop them and look for better ones.
Once your short-list has been developed, you will need to start devoting substantial time to assessment, research, development and planning. For a start, you could pursue the following tasks:
Discuss products/services with prospective customers
Assess the market using desk & field research
Analyze your competition
Consider possible start-up strategies
Set ball-park targets and prepare first-cut financial projections
Prepare a simple action plan
Critically examine ideas from all angles
For more insights into these tasks, see Getting New Business Ideas.
Bear in mind that the incubation period for a new business can easily last several months or even years. Don't rush into the first feasible idea without letting it incubate or develop in your mind for a reasonable period. There might be a tendency to get all fired up and enthusiastic such that your heart is starting to rule your head. Instead, stand back and think!! Do not be afraid to seek external assistance from professional advisers or from enterprise support organizations which are virtually everywhere. These include SBDCs in the US, Enterprise Agencies & Business Links in the UK, County Enterprise Boards in Ireland, EC BICs throughout the EU and so on...... For help with converting your preferred business idea into a business plan, see Getting New Business Ideas and Writing a Business Plan.
source:www.planware.org/businessplantips.htm
One way of evaluating ideas would be to use a simple scoring system using gut-feel with a limited number of criteria such as personal fit, degree of risk, funding need and so on - see a comprehensive list of factors at Getting New Business Ideas.
Before scoring individual ideas, run through the criteria and set what you feel should be minimum desirable scores for each. The resultant total could be used as your overall minimum threshold. If some ideas don't achieve satisfactory scores, drop them and look for better ones.
Once your short-list has been developed, you will need to start devoting substantial time to assessment, research, development and planning. For a start, you could pursue the following tasks:
Discuss products/services with prospective customers
Assess the market using desk & field research
Analyze your competition
Consider possible start-up strategies
Set ball-park targets and prepare first-cut financial projections
Prepare a simple action plan
Critically examine ideas from all angles
For more insights into these tasks, see Getting New Business Ideas.
Bear in mind that the incubation period for a new business can easily last several months or even years. Don't rush into the first feasible idea without letting it incubate or develop in your mind for a reasonable period. There might be a tendency to get all fired up and enthusiastic such that your heart is starting to rule your head. Instead, stand back and think!! Do not be afraid to seek external assistance from professional advisers or from enterprise support organizations which are virtually everywhere. These include SBDCs in the US, Enterprise Agencies & Business Links in the UK, County Enterprise Boards in Ireland, EC BICs throughout the EU and so on...... For help with converting your preferred business idea into a business plan, see Getting New Business Ideas and Writing a Business Plan.
source:www.planware.org/businessplantips.htm
Quotations to Inspire Better Business Planning
Here are some quotations to motivate and inspire the planning and development of your business:
Rise early, work hard, strike oil. (J Paul Getty)
The person who doesn't scatter the morning dew will not comb grey hairs (Irish proverb)
A chicken doesn't stop scratching just because worms are scarce (Grandma's Axiom)
A wise man turns chance into good fortune. (Thomas Fuller. Gnomologia, 1732)
A great fortune depends on luck, a small one on diligence. (Chinese proverb)
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get (Ray Kroc)
I'm a great believer in luck and I find the harder I work, the more I have of it. (Stephen Leacock)
Success is more attitude than aptitude. (Anonymous)
If, at first, you don't succeed, try again. (Proverb)
If, at first, you do succeed, try to hide your astonishment.(Los Angeles Times Syndicate)
There is nothing more difficult...than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things. (Niccolo Machiavelli)
If you want truly to understand something, try to change it. (Kurt Lewin)
Do not follow where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
You cannot travel on the path until you become the path itself. (Gantana Bouddha)
There is no top. There are always further heights to reach. (Jascha Heifetz)
For the wise man looks into space and he knows there is no limited dimensions. (Lao-tse)
It is not best that we should all think alike; it is a difference of opinion that makes horse races. (Mark Twain)
It's not because things are difficult that we dare not venture. It's because we dare not venture that they are difficult. (Seneca)
It is a myth, not a mandate, a fable not a logic, and symbol rather than a reason by which men are moved. (Irwin Edman)
Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds. (Albert Einstein)
Every wall is a door. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
source:www.planware.org
Rise early, work hard, strike oil. (J Paul Getty)
The person who doesn't scatter the morning dew will not comb grey hairs (Irish proverb)
A chicken doesn't stop scratching just because worms are scarce (Grandma's Axiom)
A wise man turns chance into good fortune. (Thomas Fuller. Gnomologia, 1732)
A great fortune depends on luck, a small one on diligence. (Chinese proverb)
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get (Ray Kroc)
I'm a great believer in luck and I find the harder I work, the more I have of it. (Stephen Leacock)
Success is more attitude than aptitude. (Anonymous)
If, at first, you don't succeed, try again. (Proverb)
If, at first, you do succeed, try to hide your astonishment.(Los Angeles Times Syndicate)
There is nothing more difficult...than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things. (Niccolo Machiavelli)
If you want truly to understand something, try to change it. (Kurt Lewin)
Do not follow where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
You cannot travel on the path until you become the path itself. (Gantana Bouddha)
There is no top. There are always further heights to reach. (Jascha Heifetz)
For the wise man looks into space and he knows there is no limited dimensions. (Lao-tse)
It is not best that we should all think alike; it is a difference of opinion that makes horse races. (Mark Twain)
It's not because things are difficult that we dare not venture. It's because we dare not venture that they are difficult. (Seneca)
It is a myth, not a mandate, a fable not a logic, and symbol rather than a reason by which men are moved. (Irwin Edman)
Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds. (Albert Einstein)
Every wall is a door. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
source:www.planware.org
Never Outsource your Business Plan
Here's the summary of a planning tip contributed by Intuitive Life: A Business Weblog by Dave Taylor:
A book I'm reading recommends that businesses consider outsourcing their business plan development because they'll "get a better business plan, faster, and at lower cost" than doing it in house. This is absolutely wrong-headed thinking: if you outsource your business plan process, your company will be more likely to fail, not less.
It's the process of creating the plan that's important not the end document. When you share your business plan with an investor or venture capital firm, they want to see something coherent and learn about a smart business, but just as importantly, they want to know that your team can sit in a room and hammer out a single, unified vision of your company, one that covers all the major bases, from marketing to defending your intellectual property, cost of sales analysis to partnership ideas. And yet, pop over to Google and you'll find hundreds of companies advertising that they'll write your business plan for you, that they'll "help you clarify your business goals" and that they'll "help you get funded with a rock-solid business plan." Reject these companies. All of them. The only part of business plan creation you can safely outsource is unbiased analysis. Once you're done with your plan, it can be a darn good idea for you to run it past a professional business startup consultant, because they can give you the investor's view of your plan. Expect to pay at least $1000 for this service.
It's really like a Zen Koan because the journey is the reward. If you think that having a beautiful printed business plan, perfect bound and with color illustrations is going to impress an investor more than one that your team has sweat over, fought over, and hammered out over time, you're wrong. It's the implementation, not the idea that investors are paying for: if you can't even own your business planning process, the odds of you getting your product out the door, executing on your plan and generating a return on investment are pretty darn low.
So here's some free advice from a serial entrepreneur and management consultant who's been there and read hundreds of business plans: write your own business plan. Fight your own fights with your partners, argue about sources of revenue, debate income projections, and force yourselves to figure out enough of Word and Excel to capture that moment of your company's life. Because business planning is all about process, not destination.
source:www.planware.org
A book I'm reading recommends that businesses consider outsourcing their business plan development because they'll "get a better business plan, faster, and at lower cost" than doing it in house. This is absolutely wrong-headed thinking: if you outsource your business plan process, your company will be more likely to fail, not less.
It's the process of creating the plan that's important not the end document. When you share your business plan with an investor or venture capital firm, they want to see something coherent and learn about a smart business, but just as importantly, they want to know that your team can sit in a room and hammer out a single, unified vision of your company, one that covers all the major bases, from marketing to defending your intellectual property, cost of sales analysis to partnership ideas. And yet, pop over to Google and you'll find hundreds of companies advertising that they'll write your business plan for you, that they'll "help you clarify your business goals" and that they'll "help you get funded with a rock-solid business plan." Reject these companies. All of them. The only part of business plan creation you can safely outsource is unbiased analysis. Once you're done with your plan, it can be a darn good idea for you to run it past a professional business startup consultant, because they can give you the investor's view of your plan. Expect to pay at least $1000 for this service.
It's really like a Zen Koan because the journey is the reward. If you think that having a beautiful printed business plan, perfect bound and with color illustrations is going to impress an investor more than one that your team has sweat over, fought over, and hammered out over time, you're wrong. It's the implementation, not the idea that investors are paying for: if you can't even own your business planning process, the odds of you getting your product out the door, executing on your plan and generating a return on investment are pretty darn low.
So here's some free advice from a serial entrepreneur and management consultant who's been there and read hundreds of business plans: write your own business plan. Fight your own fights with your partners, argue about sources of revenue, debate income projections, and force yourselves to figure out enough of Word and Excel to capture that moment of your company's life. Because business planning is all about process, not destination.
source:www.planware.org
SWOT before Planning your Business
A SWOT analysis is an assessment of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats facing a new or established business. It should always be conducted prior to the compilation of a detailed business plan. A realistic and unbiased SWOT analysis could form the basis for the strategies to be followed throughout the plan. A failure to determine SWOTs could result in a plan which is unclear, misguided and lacking focus and direction.
Strengths and weaknesses are essentially internal to the organization and relate to matters concerning resources, programs and organization in key areas.The objective is to build up a picture of the outstanding good and bad points, achievements and failures and other critical features within the company. If a startup is being planned, the strengths and weaknesses are related mainly to the promoter(s) - their experience, expertise and management abilities - rather than to the project.
The threats and opportunities are external to the company and relate to the industry and marketplace in which the business operates; changes or trends in competition, technologies and so on.
Once the SWOT review is complete, the future strategy may be readily apparent or, as is more likely the case, a series of strategies or combinations of tactics will suggest themselves. Use the SWOTs to help identify possible strategies as follows:Internal External
Build on strengths Exploit opportunities
Resolve weaknesses Avoid threats
If the business is seeking significant growth, it is important to fast-forward and assess SWOTs as they might exist a year or two hence. This will help ensure that strategies are ambitious and robust and that emerging issues are anticipated. Have a look at the discussion on SWOTs and related matters in Developing a Strategic Business Plan (and especially Sections 1.3 to 1.5).
The resulting strategies can then be filtered and moulded to form the basis of a realistic strategic plan - see Devising Business Strategies for further insights into the development of strategies and the free Online Strategic Planner for creating a 3-page strategic plan. Here is a sample strategic plan compiled using the planner. A plan along these lines should be incorporated into a business plan and it would, in effect, become the foundation for all the assessments, actions, projects and programs detailed throughout the plan.
source:www.planware.org
Strengths and weaknesses are essentially internal to the organization and relate to matters concerning resources, programs and organization in key areas.The objective is to build up a picture of the outstanding good and bad points, achievements and failures and other critical features within the company. If a startup is being planned, the strengths and weaknesses are related mainly to the promoter(s) - their experience, expertise and management abilities - rather than to the project.
The threats and opportunities are external to the company and relate to the industry and marketplace in which the business operates; changes or trends in competition, technologies and so on.
Once the SWOT review is complete, the future strategy may be readily apparent or, as is more likely the case, a series of strategies or combinations of tactics will suggest themselves. Use the SWOTs to help identify possible strategies as follows:Internal External
Build on strengths Exploit opportunities
Resolve weaknesses Avoid threats
If the business is seeking significant growth, it is important to fast-forward and assess SWOTs as they might exist a year or two hence. This will help ensure that strategies are ambitious and robust and that emerging issues are anticipated. Have a look at the discussion on SWOTs and related matters in Developing a Strategic Business Plan (and especially Sections 1.3 to 1.5).
The resulting strategies can then be filtered and moulded to form the basis of a realistic strategic plan - see Devising Business Strategies for further insights into the development of strategies and the free Online Strategic Planner for creating a 3-page strategic plan. Here is a sample strategic plan compiled using the planner. A plan along these lines should be incorporated into a business plan and it would, in effect, become the foundation for all the assessments, actions, projects and programs detailed throughout the plan.
source:www.planware.org
When Writing your Business Plan
Twelve things to do when writing your business plan:
1.Create a framework for the plan e.g. table of contents.
2.Identify possible appendices, attachments etc.
3.Estimate page lengths for each key section.
4.List main issues and topics to be covered within key sections.
5.Assign work programs based on the framework and lists.
6.Draft all key sections in a logical sequence.
7.Check the preliminary draft for completeness and plug gaps.
8.Stand back and take a detached overview of the draft.
9.Let an outsider or adviser critique the latest draft.
10.Redraft, fine tune and spell check.
11.Write the executive summary and plan's conclusion.
12.Get an independent assessment of the final draft.
source:www.planware.org/businessplantips.htm
1.Create a framework for the plan e.g. table of contents.
2.Identify possible appendices, attachments etc.
3.Estimate page lengths for each key section.
4.List main issues and topics to be covered within key sections.
5.Assign work programs based on the framework and lists.
6.Draft all key sections in a logical sequence.
7.Check the preliminary draft for completeness and plug gaps.
8.Stand back and take a detached overview of the draft.
9.Let an outsider or adviser critique the latest draft.
10.Redraft, fine tune and spell check.
11.Write the executive summary and plan's conclusion.
12.Get an independent assessment of the final draft.
source:www.planware.org/businessplantips.htm
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